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TEXTILES
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Ikat dying is the process of putting a resist pattern in a weaving by tying and dying the threads in patterns before warping on the loom.  Threads are bundled together and put on a warping board, marked with chalk from a stencil, and tied tightly in the chalked patterns.  Once the threads have been dyed part of the tied part will be untied, new patterns tied and then the bundles are dyed again.  This can happen many times depending on the complexity of the pattern and the number of colors desired.  After the dying is finished the threads are warped on the loom and the pattern of the finished weaving will be apparent.  Weft ikat occurs when the tied threads are used in the weft of the weave.  
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The warping ikat board is being tied in the patterns for the first dying.  The resist thread is plastic which is frequently used today.
This warping board is tied in two colors of resist threads.  After the first dying either the red or the black will be untied.  The second dying will have the color of the second dye in the untied areas.
The thread bundles are being dyed and rung out to get the excess dye out.
Dyed thread bundles are soaking to get the excess dye out before the second dying.
Copyright 2002 Eleanor Hopewell